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France/Brazil
Third Franco-Brazilian Bilateral Cooperation
Commission chaired by M. Dominique de Villepin, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
and Mr Celso Amorim, Brazilian Minister for External Relations - Minutes of
the meeting.
Paris, July 8, 2003
The third session of the Franco-Brazilian Bilateral Cooperation Commission,
created by the cooperation framework-agreement of 28 May 1996, was held in
Paris on 7 and 8 July 2003, under the chairmanship of M. Dominique de Villepin,
French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Mr Celso Amorim, Brazilian Minister
for External Relations.
The discussions of the three subject-specific committees - 1) scientific and
technical cooperation, 2) audiovisual, cultural and linguistic cooperation,
and 3) trade - and political consultations allowed the two parties to gauge
the quality and substantive nature of their bilateral relations and set the
following objectives which the two governments pledge to pursue over the next
few years:
1. France and Brazil are championing their shared vision of a multipolar world
and are committed to multilateral management of the major international problems.
Recent conflict and post-conflict situations have confirmed the importance
of the multilateral institutions' involvement in peace and international security
issues. For this reason, the two parties stress the importance of the role
of the United Nations, with one of its foremost responsibilities being the
diplomatic resolution of conflict situations.
The two parties are intent on cooperating in order to safeguard and strengthen
the United Nations' role in the resolution of international crises and peacekeeping.
They support the reform and enlargement of the Security Council so as to increase
its legitimacy and representativeness. In this respect, they recall France's
support during the bilateral meeting in Paris in April 2003 for including
in the reform of the Security Council Brazil's acquisition of a permanent
seat.
Building on the Monterrey and Johannesburg summits, the two parties will apply
themselves to coordinating their positions with a view to making headway on
the major issues of world governance, particularly sustainable development
and the fight against poverty.
A few weeks before the Cancun ministerial meeting, the two parties affirmed
their shared determination to ensure that the multilateral trade negotiations
produce balanced results so that the Doha Development Agenda objectives may
be met.
The two parties noted the usefulness of the "broadened" dialogue
between the G8 States and the major emerging countries, initiated on 1 June
at the Evian Summit. They are keen for this dialogue to be pursued, particularly
on President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's proposal to create an international
fund to combat hunger. The two parties pledge to establish a think-tank on
this. They agreed on the urgency of the need to find solutions to the paucity
of the resources needed to fight hunger and dire poverty.
The parties expressed the view that the globalization process has to take
on board the need for the social inclusion of the poorest people.
The two parties are giving priority attention to the situation of the African
continent and setting themselves the objective of helping it embark resolutely
on the path of development and growth. They have decided to undertake triangular
cooperation projects with African countries, particularly in the AIDS sphere.
The two parties will pursue their dialogue on the international financial
architecture, especially on the prospects of reforming the crisis-prevention
and resolution mechanisms.
They will apply themselves to harmonizing their positions on cultural diversity,
particularly in the context of the ongoing discussions in UNESCO on the negotiation
of an international convention on the issue.
The two parties agreed to develop regular cooperation on environmental matters,
which will be the subject of a joint statement by the two ministers responsible
for ecology, sustainable development and the environment.
2. France and Brazil will contribute to the development of every aspect of
the strategic partnership between the European Union and Latin American countries
decided on by the Rio de Janeiro (1999) and Madrid (May 2002) summits of heads
of State.
In this respect, the two parties welcomed the important progress in the integration
of Mercosur and South America and the prospects opened up by the European
Union's enlargement and the work of the Convention. In this context, the parties
stress the current efforts to encourage the physical integration of South
America, which are at the same time creating the need for additional resources
and investment opportunities. As a significant investor in South America,
France expressed her interest in exploring new opportunities in the region.
The two parties will pursue the programmes of academic, institutional and
technical cooperation designed to strengthen Mercosur's regional integration
process.
The two parties reaffirmed the strategic nature of the EU-Mercosur Association
Agreement, which will make for a stronger political dialogue and increased
economic exchanges and cooperation ventures. They pledged to support the positive
momentum of the negotiating process, not just as a way of increasing mutual
access to our markets, but also of maintaining the balance between the ongoing
various processes.
This prospect is contributing to increasing bilateral trade and to the very
substantial flow of French direct investment in Brazil, which the two parties
will develop, while ensuring the stability of the legal and regulatory framework.
In this context, the parties pledge to explore innovatory forms of agricultural
cooperation, particularly in the sphere of public and plant health.
3. France and Brazil will strengthen their cooperation in order to consolidate
the two countries' exchanges - at both institutional and human levels - and
support the modernization of Brazil's economy and her social development.
The two parties will pursue the policy of scientific and technological partnership
through the establishment of long-term relationships between the scientific
institutions. They will pursue sectoral cooperation projects (Amazon research,
social sciences, nanotechnology) and the programmes, focused on innovative
technology, which are contributing to the modernization of Brazilian production
facilities. The parties will redouble their efforts to take forward the present
partnership in the aerospace field, whose potential should be strengthened
still further.
The two parties will pay great attention to cooperation on administrative
reform and will develop the exchanges between the two countries' public institutions
and major civil service colleges, especially on the subjects of land development,
public security and the fight against organized crime, interministerial action
and strategic planning.
The two parties agreed to broaden the scope of the existing technical cooperation
and implement some new projects to support the Brazilian government's social
priorities in sectors such as sustainable family farming, basic public health,
the social and mutually-supportive economy, essential urban services, pre-school
education and the fight against illiteracy.
To promote cultural diversity and linguistic pluralism, the two parties will
pursue their policy of cooperation between the major cultural institutions,
particularly in the framework of the Brazil Season in France in 2005, with
a view to facilitating exchanges between creative industry professionals,
making each other's cultures more widely accessible, encouraging co-productions,
training young people involved in the arts and the teaching of the Portuguese
and French languages, in France and Brazil respectively.
The two parties agreed to establish a dialogue on the environment and sustainable
development, with a view to discussing issues of common interest raised in
multilateral negotiations and bilateral cooperation. In this context, they
stressed the importance of the multilateral instruments in dealing with global
environmental issues, especially when it comes to climate change. As for bilateral
cooperation, the parties will step up their exchanges in the area of water
resources, national parks, biodiversity and forests.
The two parties will pursue their cross-border cooperation, particularly on
sustainable development and the training in and teaching of each other's languages,
transport infrastructures (bridge over the Oyapock River [which separates
French Guiana from Brazil]), drinking water and sanitation./.
Embassy of France in the United States - July 15,2003
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